Araby †James Joyce Essay

One of the most charming works by Irish author James Joyce is â€Å"Araby† in which a little youngster, who is the storyteller, has a lighthearted existence in a Dublin neighborhood before experiencing passionate feelings for his friend’s sister. He is continually treading carefully, each and every morning. At the point when they at long last talk, the young lady makes reference to the presence of an intriguing bazaar around, named â€Å"Araby†. The storyteller at that point becomes obssessed with heading off to the bazaar to bring the young lady a present. In any case, disillusionment is a significant subject of the novel. The little fellow is eventually confronted with reality when he goes to Araby and understands that he can't manage the cost of the things that are sold there. In others words, Joyce manages the division of imagination versus reality in â€Å"Araby†, giving it a fairly cynical methodology, where reality and its antagonism win. So as to more readily fathom Joyce’s â€Å"Araby†, it is imperative to comprehend the author’s account and the time in history in which â€Å"Dubliners† was composed. Joyce was conceived in a poor family in February of 1884. His dad had a few employments and his mom was a dedicated Catholic. A youthful Joyce in the long run moved to Paris, where he functioned as an instructor and writer, and later, during World War I, he took asylum in Zurich, Switzerland. Since Joyce spent extraordinary piece of his grown-up life outside of Ireland, â€Å"Dubliners† is composed through the eyes of a â€Å"refugee†, as an individual from Dublin’s society who is additionally an outcast. Through â€Å"Dubliners† and its short stories, including â€Å"Araby†, Joyce depicts life in Dublin, how religion impacted and ruled Irish society and how a national character became. Around then, Ireland, a nation that had endured the repulsions of the Great Famine in the past alongside the demise and resettlement of a large number of its kin was presently battling socially and politically to make its own personality and breakaway from British political control and social impact. The contention among Catholics and Protestants was at its top, as the whole island was under United Kingdom’s rule. At the end of the day, Ireland and its general public were experiencing a tempestuous period ever, which influenced Joyce’s utilization of language in â€Å"Dubliners† just as the subjects cointained in his works, for example, religion, the hardships of the real world and Anglo-Irish relations. â€Å"Dubliners† is an interesting aggregation of stories since it follows an ordered example. â€Å"Araby† falls in the class of â€Å"childhood†, in light of the fact that its storyteller is a little fellow and furthermore because of the way that one of its focal topics is development and development. All together for such development to occur, â€Å"Araby† follows an away from of occasions, which is portrayed by William York Tindall in â€Å"A Reader’s Guide to James Joyce† as â€Å"illusion, thwarted expectation and coming to awareness† (19). These three components that outcome in the character’s development are all around characterized in the story. Mangan’s sister and the bazaar both speak to dream. Thwarted expectation is available when the storyteller goes to â€Å"Araby† and understands that it isn't what he had anticipated. At long last, disappointment is appeared at long last, when he arrives at the resolution that he can't accepting Mangan’s sister a blessing, which thusly, prompts the last snapshot of revelation, an idea that will be additionally talked about. Another fundamental angle to â€Å"Araby† is the nearness of pictures and images all through the story, specifically those with strict conotations. Since religion and the congregation assumed a significant job in Irish society and Joyce was Irish himself, strict topics are rich in some of Joyce’s works, â€Å"Araby† being one of them. Strict symbolism is available in the earliest reference point of the story, when the storyteller makes reference to that the previous inhabitant of the house where he lives was a minister. The house itself likewise contains strict image, for this situation, in the nursery: † The wild nursery behind the house contained a focal apple-tree and a couple of battling shrubberies under one of which I found the late tenant’s corroded bike pump† (373). It is obvious that the apple-tree in the story brings out pictures of the Adam and Eve entry in the Bible, where they were enticed to eat the â€Å"forbidden fruit† which was an apple. Mangan’s sister, the â€Å"object† of the narrator’ friendship, is maybe the most huge strict image in the story. The storyteller is committed to her much like a strict individual is dedicated to God or a Saint. The association between Mangan’s sister and strict love is appeared in the section where the storyteller goes promoting with his auntie, while going through the swarmed and complicated avenues: I envisioned that I bore my goblet securely through the crowd of adversaries. Her [Mangan’s sister] name sprang to my lips at minutes in weird supplications and gestures of recognition which I myself didn't comprehend My eyes were frequently brimming with tears (I was unable to explain why) and now and again a flood from my heart appeared to empty itself out into my chest (179). The narrator’s sentiments to Mangan’s sister are so exceptional to the point of being contrasted with a strict encounter. At the point when he makes reference to Mangan’s sister name in â€Å"strange prayers† he is depicting the ground-breaking impact that she has on him, similar to the intensity of a supplication to a strict individual. To the storyteller, her name in the abnormal supplications has a similar power as the name of Jesus or Mary in a customary Catholic petition. Cleanth Brooks, Jr. what's more, Robert Penn Warren fortify the connection between the narrator’s want and religion in their work, titled â€Å"The Chalice Bearer† by asserting that â€Å"(†¦ ) when he [the narrator] talks about his befuddled reverence, we see that the adoration for the young ladies takes on, for him, something of the idea of a spiritualist, strict experience. The utilization of the very word confounded traces of the way that sentimental love and strict love are stirred up in his mind† (95). The storyteller, in this way, is yet to find reality. He is as yet caught in a universe of figment where the lines of unadulterated, strict love and physical want are to some degree obscured. The bazaar, called Araby, facilitates the storyteller into illusionment. The name of the bazaar summons pictures of a far and colorful spot: â€Å"The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the quietness in which my spirit abounded and cast an Eastern charm over me† (375). It very well may be contended that the bazaar additionally speaks to a strict image in the story. Such view is upheld by William York Tindall: â€Å"The Church, all things considered, is a pretty much Oriental establishment, and the religious proposal of Araby (â€Å"not some Freemason affair†) is bolstered by metaphor† (20). As such, Araby can be viewed as a strict establishment that assumes control over the life of the storyteller. His expectation of the visit to the bazaar turns into a point of convergence of his life, meddling with his ordinary exercises: â€Å"I addressed not many inquiries in class. I viewed my master’s face go from agreeability to sternness†¦ I was unable to call my meandering contemplations together† (375). The story closes with dissapointment and dissatisfaction when the kid shows up at the bazaar and understands that most mof the slows down are shut, and regardless of whether they were open, he would not have the option to purchase Mangan’s sister a blessing. The storyteller at last comprehends that life is unforgiving. At the end of the day, â€Å"Araby† presents a snapshot of revelation. By and by, Joyce conflicts with the customary idea of revelation in â€Å"Araby. † Epiphany is typically connected with enlightment and positive development though in â€Å"Araby† revelation is connected with antagonism. Such thought is bolstered by Florence L. Walzl in â€Å"A Companion to Joyces’ Studies. She contends that: † His [the narrator] failure to purchase even a knickknack for the young lady and his impression of the mindlessness of the tease he has recently seen peak in an epiphanic vison, not of light, however of darkness† (175). With such explanation, Walzl recognizes that the example of â€Å"illusion, disillutionment and coming to awareness† in the story comes â€Å"full circle†. Rather than enlightment, the narrator’s revelation makes him become severe: † Gazing up into the dimness I considered myself to be an animal driven and criticized by vanity; and my eyes ignited with anguish and anger† (377). Since strict images are a consistent nearness in the story, it has been contended that the narrator’s disillusionment is, in actuality, frustration with the Church and the qualities that it speaks to. This position is shared by Florence Walzl in her decision of her examination: At the account level, â€Å"Araby† shows dissatisfaction in youthful love; at a representative level, it speaks to bafflement in the philosophical righteousness of noble cause. Confidence, expectation and love are lessened in this first set of three of stories of adolescence (176). Taking everything into account, â€Å"Araby† is an account of a youthful love. All things considered, it presents snapshots of figment all through the majority of the story. Be that as it may, deception is broken by the narrator’s dim revelation. A closer investigation of â€Å"Araby† uncovers that there is something else entirely to the story than a youthful boy’s first love. The plenitude of strict symbolism shows the perusers that the story is particularly about analysis of the Church’s job in the lives of the Irish individuals and its impact on a country that was battling politically to be liberated from the United Kingdom’s impact and ideologically, with the ill will among Catholics and Protestants.

Sequential Optimization in Changing Environments

Question: Talk about the Sequential Optimization in Changing Environments. Answer: Presentation: Netflix is the American global organization which gives media spilling and video online administrations and DVD via mail. At present it is the main supplier of video spilling to clients worldwide and in the year 2017, Netflix detailed more than 93 million supporters around the world. Since the establishment of Netflix in 1997, the organization has extended globally through its serious promoting technique and spotlight on development. The ascent of Netflix has totally the changed the manner in which crowd stare at the TV and look for amusement (Ir.netflix.com 2017).Its get on the intensity of web end up being the correct procedure step for them to accomplish their business objective. Another factor profoundly answerable for the sensational ascent in Netflixs endorsers is that it has given the crowd the opportunity to watch appears at their own pace and will. The Netflix foundation of video gushing permits shifting running occasions for shows and it has wiped out the idea of season in diversion. This adaptability in their plan of action permits shows to set aside effort to get their crowd. They have likewise affected watchers desire in diversion and almost 60% of Americans presently guarantee that they have watched appears on their own timetable. They have gained by changing watchers propensity to get achievement in their endeavor (Allen et al. 2014). The reason for this report is to additionally look at the ascent of Netflix as far as evolving innovation, working internet, estimating techniques and their method of advancement. At last the report takes a situation on how Netflix is current performing and considers its situation in understanding their drawn out target in an exceptionally serious market. Institutional foundation of Netflix: Netflix is the main supplier of online TV station and video spilling with around 93 million endorsers making the most of its administration in excess of 190 nations around the world. It gives crowd access to a scope of TV shows, motion pictures and other uncommon narratives. The American global organization was established in the year 1997 in California by Reed Hasting and Marc Randolf. From that point forward it has been driving the path for computerized content and has upset review of TV. A year after the establishment of the organization, Netflix propelled the primary DVD rentals and deals site. The second year it additionally presented a membership administration for boundless DVD rentals. It was trailed by numerous different increments in its administration like customized film suggestion framework, online video spilling and numerous other component. In the year 2008, Netflix went into association with electronic organizations to stream recordings on Xbox 360, Blu-beam circle pl ayers, TV set top boxes, web TVs and other associated gadgets. By 2010, Netflix opened up on ipad and iphones as well and it propelled its administration in Canada as well. Since, at that point Netflix has kept on extending its administration globally in places like Latin America, Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and numerous nations in Europe. By 2016, Netflix opened up worldwide in right around 190 nations. The slow ascent in its supporters worldwide has for the most part happened because of its contributions of autonomous unique substance, fruitful website adventures and rebranding of DVD rental and gushing administrations. From 2013, Netflix additionally began facilitating its own honor functions and furthermore permitted video gushing help on Facebook. Despite the fact that Netflixs supporters and pay began rising each year, anyway a sharp decay was found in the year 2011. It should be broke down how their advertising system was tested by new rivals in the field of vi deo gushing. Changing innovation Netflix has assumed an indispensable job in changing the amusement showcase. The move in amusement design has happened in light of the fact that Netflix adjusted to quick mechanical change. It has supplanted direct TV involvement in web TV which is on-request and customized method of diversion as indicated by clients inclination. The association of Netflix with electronic suppliers helped in spilling programs in advanced mobile phones, TVs and other associated gadgets. Netflixs membership rate expands in view of customized experience given to purchaser. Web TV applications likewise gave the degree for visit improvement refreshes hence keeping up the development in administration. Netflix was propelled with the want to use web and other advanced advances into their business targets. They prevailing in their endeavor since they didn't depended on the conventional physical store, rather they attempted to shape on online condition for amusement (Ir.netflix.com 2017). There are a few models were Netflix bit by bit began propelling new assistance regarding web and most recent computerized innovation. For instance it joined the electronic interface with U.Ss postal framework to convey DVDs to clients. With this type of exceptional and irrational methodology, Netflix figured out how to remain in front of different contenders and supplanted the main goliaths of video rental stores, for example, Blockbusters and the Lost Weekend. Its underlying achievement was connected to outline gave by the retailers, later they moved their regard for advanced conveyance model, another gushing assistance. It lead to the coming up of the video on request (VOD). Their appropriation to most recent changing innovation brought about ascent in their supporter base and around 7 million participated in 2010 itself. Netflixs solid hang on most recent innovation helped them to turn into the biggest endorser administration in the nation. Their extension universally got conceiva ble as they worked with programming makers to have those spilling programming that is available in the vast majority of purchasers electronic gadgets. There was extraordinary test in adjusting to the new innovation too as Netflix needed to battle with conveyance rights with content suppliers (Ejumpcut.org 2017). Henceforth, the ascent of Netflix was likewise connected with some pressure and instability. Working on the web Netflix activities legitimately crosses with ongoing changes in home diversion and it reflect how new innovation and changing purchasers inclination can change media outlets. Netflix was battling with how to keep up to the desire for those clients who need to leave their DVD-via mail administration and watch gushing recordings. As advanced cells and tablets came into the market, watcher needed to watch recordings on their gadgets instead of sit before TV sets (Baugher and Ramos 2014). Acquainting web based gushing demonstrated with be a disputable move since they needed to raise their costs by 60%. The new arrangement of web gushing implied clients needed to pay more and it lead to drop in Netflix stock. There were exchange difficulties with film studios and they didn't abandon their mission to prevail in web based spilling (Forbes.com 2017). Consequently they at last chose to make their own substance as opposed to haggling with others. This move brought positive outcomes for Netflix and it increased 2 million clients in 2013. Some case of their most famous arrangement incorporates House of Cards and Hemlock Grove (Ir.netflix.com 2017). Working on the web and spotlight on unique programming gave Netflix better chance to prevail in their business. By totally remembering web for its activity, Netflix could in front of other industry rivals like Blockbuster. The ascent of Netflix basically happened in light of the fact that they adjusted a few plans of action and used creative advanced innovation to get an edge over other rival in the market. It gained by the shortcoming of the customary video rental assistance and indentified shrouded chances to develop in their administrations (Gur 2014). Estimating methodologies The ascent of Netflix is additionally ascribed to savvy estimating techniques. When Netflix went into spilling administration, they considered various estimating models to present the administration. Their first methodology was conveying the administration through DVD membership. In that manner he needed to constructed his library of offering which no different contenders could give. Thus, simply following 10 years of experimentation, it moved to gushing just choice for shoppers. In this manner evaluating system joined with the ascent in broadband associations and video amicable advanced mobile phones helped in the achievement of the web based gushing endeavor (Hinterhuber and Liozu, 2014). Netflix offered three estimating bundle to customer fundamental, norm and premium. The essential bundle offered one time screening and standard picture quality. The subsequent bundle offered HD substance and access to two screens. The last gave extreme 4K quality and four screens in single sign in (Blogs.harvard.edu. 2017). These estimating levels show that by offering assortment of value levels they need to increase the value of their administration. Subsequently they offer more qualities at higher and center valued levels. Their primary methodology is to enhance their substance and administrations and raise normal selling cost gradually (ASP) after some time. Netflix ASP is additionally low contrasted with other specialist co-ops like HBO Now and Sling TV. This undervaluing is adjusted by purchasers membership rate (Helo et al. 2017). Netflix is presently putting more accentuation of unique substance and has burned through $5 billion on content procurement in 2016. Their new evaluating system is to raise the use on unique spending from 10 % to half. They accept that will help their image and lead to expanded survey hours. Another intention of making this stride is to give novel substance to watchers contrasted with different opponents. There is long haul vision behind this objectives too as Netflix CEO clarifies that their emphasis is on unique creation because of abatement in cost of substance creation (Blogs.harvard.edu. 2017). Thus they need to exploit the interest for unique substance and furthermore get an open door for content permitting. Anyway everything was not smooth and by 2011 they needed to raise its membership cost for w

How to Recover From an AMAZING Book

How to Recover From an AMAZING Book I FINALLY read Ready Player One by Ernest Cline a few weeks ago. Blew my mind sky high. I mean, like there was much room to go wrong with a book thats basically Charlie and the Chocolate Factory meets The Matrix. Its Harry Potter and Hunger Games fun. If you havent gotten on it, what are you waiting for, go on and git! I finished the audiobook in a few days. And then I had no idea what to do with my reading self. Its easy to move on from a good book. And its REALLY easy to move on from a terrible one. But how do you get past a great book? A story that used your brain chemicals as its own personal chemistry set! A book that played cats cradle with the strands of your DNA! Its like breaking up with someone youre still in love with. Its like having to move the minute you got all your stuff settled into your new house. Its like being starving and only getting to take two bites out of your lunch. How do you get over that? I was going to come up with a list for this piece, of ways to recover. I brainstormed reading a bunch of essays and poetry and short pieces before your next book, watching a slew of documentaries on Netflix to palate-cleanse, reading, if possible, the backlist of the author who blew your mind clear to the stratosphere. (Curses, Cline, for not having your follow-up Armada written and published, I want that sucker in my hands yesterday.) I think all these things could work. I do. But then I posed the question to our Book Riot team and got an answer that to me feels like THE answer. Rebecca Schinsky said, Only thing that works for me is to switch genres completely. Mindblowing novel? Time for a food memoir. Jodi Chromey agreed, I call that nextbookaphobia and Im with Rebecca you have to read something so totally different it cant suffer in comparison. Peter Damien made it a consensus, saying I do the same thing. Got to shift gears wildly. Ill go from an amazing fiction book to a biography, or to a comic. Frequently Ill go reread a book after the mindblowing. So thats exactly what I did. I genre-switched big time. I read Martin Dressler: The Tale of An American Dreamer  by Stephen Milhauser, Pulitzer Prize-winning historical fiction. Then I read George Saunders new collection of short stories The Tenth of December, warped views of America that remind one why Saunders won his Genius Grant (hint: Its because hes the raddest). Now Im reading Sheila Hetis How Should a Person Be?,  delicious navel-gazing New Adult literary fiction. All books came with the highest recommendations. There would be no fing around with these reads. This wasnt the time to read something that was good for me or something I should have read in high school. This was the time to try to find a book I would love to pieces. I cant say I LOVED these subsequent books to pieces. But I liked them a lot to pieces. And liking a book a lot to pieces can be enough. It wasnt one book that pulled me out of my Ready Player One stupor. It was ALL of them. My revised theory, building off of Rebecca and Jodi and Peters thoughts is that you need a combo of really good books after one great one. If you get, like, NUTS lucky, youll love one of those books almost as much as you loved that mind-blowing book that ruined reading for you forever. We readers know those books are few and far between. No, what you need is the aggregate of some really good books. There are few great books. There are more really good books. Its critical to ease back into really good after having your life changed by great. Its crucial to remember that really good is usually enough. Have you recently had to recover from a mind-blowing book? Whats your reading hangover cure? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Similarities Between Terrorism and Organized Crime

Similarities between terrorism and organized crime: Today’s terrorism and organized crime groups are so similar that their differences are starting to blur and the commonalities are becoming clearer. Terrorism and organized crime is a perfect match, that may have different objectives, but they can accomplish their goals through one another. The underground network, tactics they share and utilize to accomplish a task in support of one another, recruiting methods, financial institutions, and the effects of globalization and technology are the main similarities. In today’s world one does not survive without the other. Dictionary.com defines terrorism as, â€Å"The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for†¦show more content†¦Their tactics are so similar and their ideology is becoming so indifferent. Terrorist will sometimes conduct attacks such as kidnapping, bank robberies, smuggling of contraband, and other illegal activities on ly for capital gain to further their cause. This is no different than organized crime to gain more money for power. Many times these activities find these two organizations in cohorts. Underground networks have become the preferred method of any illegal organization. Organized criminals have street credentials that a normal criminal cannot gain due to its size, trust, and reliability. Organized criminals have spent centuries developing underground networks in order to traffic contraband throughout the world. â€Å"The FBI estimates that the underground economy produces $500 billion per year. An underground economy requires secret institutions, and terrorists have found various enterprises for hiding money,† (Terrorism Homeland Security, 7th edition; Jonathan R. White; 2012). Underground networks are not only used for smuggling money, drugs, or weapons, but people as well. The organized crime organizations are able to provide clean papers to terrorists in order for t hem to move from city to city undetected. These underground networks are used so widely now that if the terrorist organization were to crumble, the terrorists of the world would have to focus on their immediate area because theyShow MoreRelatedOrganized Crime and Terrorism1000 Words   |  4 PagesTreverton et all define crime and terrorism as illegal activities which greatly revolve around economic interests. The document accurately depicts how ‘organized crime seeks money and why terrorism needs it’ . Furthermore, according to the authors, the definitions about crime presented by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), United Nations (UN), and the International Police (INTERPOL) coincide in some terms regarding the essence of organized crime. 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Efficiency Gain of International Trade Essay - 1745 Words

In evaluating the efficiency gain of international trade, we are concerned about the entire country or community, and thus encounter a more complicated situation with several individuals making up the entire country. Answer these questions (provide graphs if you want): What is meant by the community indifference curve? The community indifference curve shows the various combinations of two commodities which yield the same level of satisfaction or utility to a community or nation. It is intended to represent the preferences of a country as a whole and is a convenient tool for deriving quantities of trade in a two-good model. The slope of a curve at any point gives the marginal rate of substitution or the amount of a commodity which a†¦show more content†¦The shape of the production possibility frontier (PPF) of a country depends on: (1) its factor endowments and (2) the production functions of the various commodities. The plausible shapes of the production possibility frontier include: Linear Suppose there are constant returns to scale in both industries and only one factor, then the production possibility frontier is a straight line. If the opportunity cost is constant as production of different goods is changing, then a linear PPF is produced. Concave (towards origin) Suppose there is diseconomies of scale or decreasing returns to scale. Under full utilization of resources, the production possibility frontier is concave towards the origin. This shape is basically due to the differences in optimal factor intensities between industries. If a country faces increasing opportunity costs or marginal rate of transformation (MRT) in producing more units of a commodity, then this is shown by a PPF that is concave. The country will produce where the MRT is equal to the equilibrium relative commodity price. Convex (towards origin) Suppose there is economies of scale or increasing returns to scale. 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The concept of m ajority of economist believes that, trade is about exchanging goods and servicesRead MoreThe Big Bang Significance Of Globalization Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchs began journeys in search of new trade routes with its principle foundations traced back to 100 CE where the Romans made new trade routes in Africa and into Asia (Osland, 2003). Our present, highly internationalised economy is not unprecedented—â€Å"it is not an act of god, like a virus or a volcano, but the result of economic actions taken by human beings and thus responsive to human control† (Global Squeeze Ref); it is the state of the international economy that has accelerated since modernRead MoreInternational Economics : The Standard Trade Model1304 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Economics THE STANDARD TRADE MODEL The standard trade model is a model that does not rely solely and strongly on the supply side knowledge of an economy. In a distinct way, Specific factor model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model and the Ricardian model, are special cases of the Standard trade model †¢ Two goods: food represented by F and cloth represented by C †¢ Technology: production possibility frontier is bowed-out †¢ Relative price: such that PC/PF †¢ There is efficient level of production:Read MoreGlobal Market Liberalisation : Globalization1117 Words   |  5 Pageschange in economic status, political status, economy, and international intervening, including trade. Global trade has been on the increase and has expanded over time. Trade helps in decreasing poverty levels and providing others with what they need. The growth of world trade has averaged 6 percent per year, over the past 20 years. That is twice as fast as the output in the world. The definition of globalization includes the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world viewsRead MoreInternational Trade : Comparative And Competitive Advantage1512 Words   |  7 Pages International trade theories are simply theories that explain how imports and exports work between different countries. Hence the name international trade. In this paper I will be reviewing different theories of international trade, explain the difference between comparative and competitive advantages, and answering three important questions. What the underlying economic rationale for international business activity is, why trade takes place, and the gains from trade and investment. I will firstRead MoreThe Impact Of Trade Facilitation On Export Performance933 Words   |  4 PagesIn the international trade environment, efficiency of an export-import activity previously was hampered by tariff or quotas restriction apply by the host or trade destination country. Such barrier in trade makes the cost of trade raise, while efficiency is declines. Nowadays, as the world entered a new era of globalization, most of the countries has becomes more integrated through free trade agreement. The agreement may eliminate barriers in trade, but not all of the costs were diminish by the freerRead MoreInternational Trade Theories, Trade, Cultural Diffusion, And Economic Trade Theory1374 Words   |  6 Pagesbase concept of international trade theories. The author will examine and critically assess the concept of international trade. This paper agrees with the economist that international trade is the interdependence of nations in terms of trade, cultural diffusion, and economi c interdependency. International business trade theories are basically different theories with their concept of trade how they explain international trade. The concept of majority of economist believe that, trade is about exchanging

Computer Education Technology Free Essays

Back to the 1940s, the modern electronic computer was developed at U.S. universities; however, in the year, there was no computer education yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Education Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now It needed more 10 years to have computer education. The period of the computer revolution was 1950 in the U.S.. Computer education began in the middle of the 1950s with an organized body of knowledge. Also Japanese the teaching of computer science has been developed in the same period. During 1955 to 1959, some universities developed their own computers. They organized short courses. Computer technology comes from the U.S. to Japan. Usually a technology is developed in the U.S.. After that, it comes to Japan so Japanese computer education is late at all and most manuals are written in English so it is easy to lean computer for people who speak English; however, most Japanese people who live in Japan cannot understand English so they have to translate English to Japanese to understand the manuals. It needs much time. Usually Japanese universities teach computer to students in Japanese so students have to study not only computer but also English when they try to use computer even if they can use Japanese operating system. For example, the command of the computer programming languages are written in English so Japanese students have to have dictionary their hand, therefore, some students stop learning it. It is so hard for Japanese student. In the near future, computer technology will be needed and important for not only students who want to be programmers or engineers but also general Japanese people so Japanese computer education has to find their own computer educational system so that people who have no computer knowledge can learn it easily. How to cite Computer Education Technology, Papers

Technology Transfer Essays - Technology, , Term Papers

Technology Transfer Technology Transfer Analyzing the transfer of technology from one place to another can be a very difficult task. People have tried to trace the origins of specific technologies and map out what cultures it affected, why and what impact the technology had on history. Books have been written on conclusions that authors have made after doing the research I have suggested. I believe that obtaining the information to write a book about this subject is extremely hard and confusing, this is a personal assumption that I have made with regard to the fact that reading a book on this subject is hard and confusing. After reading The Tools of Empire by Daniel R. Headrick and excerpts from both Technology in World Civilization by A. Pacey and Major Problems in the History of American Technology, I have formed some opinions of my own primarily based on my readings about nineteenth and twentieth century technology transfer. During the nineteenth century two major events stand out in connection to technology. First the progress and power of industrial technology, second the domination and exploitation of Africa and Asia by Europeans. In the book The Tools of Empire, Headrick the author connects theses factors through many examples in history. Leading into the twentieth century even though many would like to fast forward into the dawn of electronics, there is still a major focus on technology in Africa and Asia. However, the transfer of technology is now steering away from dominating and leaning towards local adaptation. Africa and India experienced a deeper affect of technological transfer because they were conquered and colonized by Europe. The steamboat with its ability to travel up and down river enabled Europeans deep into Africa and Asia. The railroad helped eliminate the difficulties of inland transportation for Europeans in India. The steamboat and the Railroad were two important technologies of the nineteenth century that changed many aspects of life in India and Africa. China's rulers controlled European influence rather tightly, yet there was trade of course. And through the opium war there was an influence of European technology in China. In the twentieth century the transfer of technology from industrialized to the less industrialized is still happening. Yet it is happening a slightly different manner instead of being forced upon a nation it is being adapted to and for a nation. In the 1930s the United States made advancements in genetic ?chemical technology. When the technology reached India in the 1960s is was adapted to the local conditions, therefore it was transferred from the United States and stimulated in India and that is why it was successful. This type of local stimulation also occurred in China and Africa. Many stimulating factors of the nineteenth century remain factors of the twentieth century. In the nineteenth century there was major shipbuilding out of wood, which lead to iron shipbuilding. Natural resources as a stimulating factor in the Twentieth century can be seen in Africa when they redesigned their stoves because of deforestation. When Europeans tried to explore Africa in the nineteenth century they were killed from diseases, more specific malaria. This led to medical research and even medicine that enabled Europeans to penetrate Africa. In the twentieth century there was a decline in deaths among young children and infants in China, East Asia and India. This was due to medical discoveries in vitamins and protein at this point there was also improved birth control techniques. Other stimulating factors include the government, military, trade and geographic location. The direction of technology in the nineteenth and twentieth century have many similarities, yet they have important differences. In the nineteenth century there was a drive to dominate the weak. Today we are more likely to help push the weak in the right direction. Many governments have changed since the nineteenth century, which has led to a different direction in the twentieth century. China for example is more influenced by other countries therefore there will be a more direct line of technology in the years to come. The feeling towards technology transfer has the same principles in the twentieth century as it did last century. Many people will advocate it, some will fear it, others will ignore it and their will always be those who embrace it. There has always been a fear towards technology in some shape or form, which caused people to rebel against it, maybe even for good reason. Most of the time when a technology is transferred I helps some people while hurting others. History has taught us that if we chose not to accept a technology or understand it, the